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Dorothy Taubman
Dorothy Taubman (August 16, 1917 – April 3, 2013)〔(Dorothy Taubman obituary ), Gramercy Park Memorial Chapel (accessed 2103-04-04).〕 was an American music teacher, lecturer and founder of the Taubman Institute of Piano,〔Maria del Pico Taylor, ''American Music Teacher,'' ("My "super teacher": Dorothy Taubman" ), April 1, 2004.〕 who developed the "Taubman Approach" to piano playing. Her approach to piano technique was based on an analysis of the motions needed for virtuosity and musical expression, but at first earned a reputation through its high rate of success in curing playing injuries. It provoked controversy by questioning the physiological soundness of some tenets of traditional piano teaching.〔Berkley Hudson, ''Los Angeles Times'', ("In a Controversial Technique, O.C. Musicians Teach How to Move in Harmony for Health" ), October 19, 1994.〕〔(Pereira, Dr. William A. ), 1995〕
==History==
Taubman directed the Dorothy Taubman Institute of Piano at Amherst College in Massachusetts from 1976 to 2002.〔Richard Dyer, ''Boston Globe,'' ("Dorothy Taubman teaches piano without pain" ), August 13, 1995 (pay site).〕 Formerly a professor at the Aaron Copland School of Music of Queens College and a professor at Temple University, she has been featured in numerous articles and interviewed in the ''Boston Globe'', ''The New York'' and the ''Los Angeles Times'', ''Piano Quarterly'', ''Piano and Keyboard'', and ''Clavier'' magazines. Among others, Taubman has been noted for her work with injured musicians including the celebrated American pianist Leon Fleisher, who was forced to play with only one hand for many years due to injuries he sustained playing at the piano; with the piano teacher Edna Golandsky, who was Taubman's principal teaching assistant and associate director of the Institute;〔Jan Herman, ''Los Angeles Times'', ("More than the Sound of Music" ), November 7, 1997.〕 and with Dr. Yoheved Kaplinsky, chair of the Piano Department at the Juilliard School.
Besides offering a rational, diagnostic system aimed at solving the musical and physiological problems of piano interpretation, the techniques Taubman pioneered have been used therapeutically to treat repetitive strain injuries related to piano playing, and generally to rehabilitate injured pianists.〔Greta Beigel, ''Los Angeles Times'', ("Virtuosity in Motion at the Taubman Institute" ), August 29, 1994.〕 Her techniques have been adapted to computer keyboard typing.〔Berkley Hudson, ''Los Angeles Times'', ("Go With the Flow: The unnatural way you move your body may be causing you pain. Think of the hand, fingers and arm as one." ), November 15, 1994.〕
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